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TRADING HYPEBeware of Exaggerated or Inaccurate Claims!
Novice
day traders are often exposed to exaggerated or inaccurate claims by
firms and organizations seeking to profit from the sale of products and
services relating to day trading. It is wise to treat many such claims
with a healthy dose of skepticism, and to apply common sense in this
regard. Here are some things to watch out for:
1. Exaggerated Advertising ClaimsClaims
such as "Trade with No Risk!", "Proven System!", "Guaranteed Six Figure
Income Trading at Home!", and similar claims should set off loud alarm
bells. Day trading always involves risk, there are no proven systems
that always work, and profits are by no means guaranteed.
2. Day Trading SystemsWhen
reviewing a day trading system that someone is offering to sell you,
keep in mind that the past performance of any system is no guarantee
that you will be able to achieve the same results. A well-known
characteristic of stock markets is that conditions and prices may
change dramatically over time. A day trading system that is touted by
the vendor as having a great performance record during a period when
markets have been rising may perform poorly in a bear market.
3. TestimonialsBeware
of vendors of day trading software, books and videos who provide
glowing testimonial from third parties. These testimonials may be true
or they may be false. You will have no way of knowing whether or not
such testimonials are indeed genuine, and it is therefore best not to
rely on them.
4. Day Trading FirmsBefore
dealing with any broker that caters specially to day traders, make sure
that you perform some due diligence on the firm. In this regard, it is
a good idea to contact your state securities regulator to determine
whether the company has any outstanding claims filed against it or has
ever been subject to any disciplinary action in the past.
5. "Hot Tips"Be
very wary of any "hot tips" and "hot inside scoops or information" that
you may encounter on Internet bulletin boards, chat rooms and
newsletters aimed at day traders. These sources of information often
come from "pump and dump" specialists.
6. Day Trading Books, Videos & CoursesKeep
in mind that many so-called "educational" books, videos, and courses
relating to day trading are not objective, particularly those that make
exaggerated claims about profits, those that claim that day trading is
an easy path to riches, and those who attempt to sell you another
product or service.
7. Common SenseYour
best protection, is ,of course, to simply apply common sense and a dose
of skepticism when considering the purchase of a day trading product or
serve. As the old saying goes, if something sounds to good to be true
then it probably is.
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MONEY MANAGEMENT
A
crucial aspect of day trading Money management, also referred to as
"risk management, is absolutely critical to successful day trading on
an ongoing basis. Many traders regard it as the single most important
aspect of trading. Indeed, lack of proper money management is a major
cause of failure among new traders. There is little doubt that
practicing good money management will lead to more traders being able
to achieve success, or to avoid devastating failures.
Capital Preservation is the Goal
One
of the main ideas behind money management is to preserve capital so as
to enable one to live to trade another day. Before you ever enter a
trade, the first thing you should ask yourself is how much money am I
risking here and can I afford to lose it? One of the most common
mistakes new day traders make is that of "risking the whole wad" on one
or two stocks.
There
is not a quicker way to face disastrous results than engaging in this
practice. Bearing too much risk in trying to secure a huge win in a
single stock isn't worth it, if the risk can knock you out of the
trading game due to a very large loss of capital. Attempting to get the
big win may be exhilarating, but failure in the attempt can wipe you
out.
The 2% Rule of Thumb
There
is a so-called "rule of thumb" in the day trading world which states
that you shouldn't risk more than 2% of your total trading capital on
any one trade. Doing so ensures you can make many bad trades and still
not be knocked out of the game. Despite this general rule of thumb,
many traders will define their maximum risk tolerance level
differently. Larry Hite, an experienced day trader, has said: "Never
risk more than 2% of your total equity in any one trade. By risking 2%,
I am indifferent to any individual trade. Keeping your risk small and
constant is absolutely critical." The idea here is that no one trade is
going to significantly affect you if it results in a loss. If a trade
goes against you, you are not going to go broke, or have to sell your
house, car, art and jewelry in order to continue trading. The way to
define risk for purposes of the 2% rule is by determining the loss you
will incur if the stock price goes down. For example, if you own 1000
shares of XYZ at Rs.100 with a Rs.2 stop loss order in place, your risk
is: Rs.2 * 1000 = Rs.2,000. So long as you have capital amounting to at
least Rs.100,000 on hand, you would not be considered to be in breach
of this "rule".
Cut Losses, Let Profits Run
There
is an old investing adage about cutting ones losses and letting profits
run. What this means is that you should strive to keep your losses
manageable, and ensure that no single trade does too much damage. The
thinking here is that if you keep the losses small, the profits will
take care of themselves. In the case of profits, you can exit the
position once you have determined that you have earned a sufficiently
"large" enough amount. But, what exactly is a small loss? What's a
large enough profit? There is no one answer, and what is right for one
trader will not necessarily be right for another.
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TYPES OF ORDERS
There
are several different types of orders you can place when buying or
selling a stock. The following briefly describes the more frequently
used orders.
Market Orders
This
is an order to buy or sell a specific number of shares at the best
price available at the time the order is routed to the trading floor.
Because market orders are normally executed immediately at the current
market price after they have been routed to the relevant exchange,
these orders are almost always filled within a very short period of
time. However, because a market order cannot specify a price for the
shares, the actual price at which the order will be filled will be
unknown until the order is executed. Consequently, if the market price
of the shares is rising quickly, a market order may be filled at a
higher price than that quoted at the time the order was sent to the
customer's broker for execution. Accordingly, if one wishes to buy or
sell shares at definite price, a market order should not be used.
Limit Orders
Unlike
market orders, a limit order permits you to specify the lowest or
highest price at which you will sell or buy a specified number of
shares. A limit order guarantees the price at which you will be filled,
but it does not guarantee you an immediate execution - or whether your
order will be filled at all. There are two main reasons for this.
First, if you place a limit order to buy a stock at Rs 50.00 and the
current market price is Rs 60.00, you will not be filled until the
price drops to Rs 50.00 or less, which may never happen. Secondly,
market orders take priority over limit orders. Consequently, even if
you place a limit order to buy a specific stock at the current market
asking price, you may not get an immediate fill if there are numerous
unfilled market orders ahead of your limit order. In fact, you may not
get filled at all if, after the outstanding market orders are filled,
the price of the stock goes higher - above your limit price.
Stop Loss Orders
A
stop loss order is an order to sell a stock at a price below the
current market price. For example, suppose that you have just bought
1000 shares of XYZ at Rs. 50.00. You decide that you only want to risk
Rs.5.00 per share on this transaction. Accordingly, you immediately
place a stop loss order at Rs.45.00. This means that if the price of
XYZ should drop to Rs.45.00, your broker will sell your 1000 shares at
a market price of (or close to) Rs45.00. The use of a stop loss order
will therefore pre-determine the maximum loss a trader will incur.
Fill-or-Kill Orders
An
order to buy or sell a specified number of shares that is routed to the
trading floor for immediate execution. If the order cannot be
immediately filled, it is cancelled (killed) automatically. Note that
the order must be filled in its entirety. Partial fills are not allowed.
Duration of Orders
Good for the Day This condition specifies that the order is good for one trading day. Order expires if it is not filled by the end of the day. Good Until Cancelled This condition specifies that the order is good until it is either executed or cancelled by the customer.
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